{"id":12959,"date":"2024-07-23T02:11:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T02:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk?p=12959"},"modified":"2024-07-23T02:11:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T02:11:58","slug":"technological-frontiercamera-module-industry-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/cong-nghe-tien-phong-tong-quan-ve-nganh-cong-nghiep-mo-dun-may-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4-\u0111un camera l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quang h\u1ecdc, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c quan. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un camera l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u0111i qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh, l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00ean chip c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CMOS. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ed1t quang, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 sang s\u1ed1 (A\/D) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t ra.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGqqAPWn_AAFx1kyOzEE726.png\"\/<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ch\u00ednh cho m\u00f4-\u0111un camera l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc, chip c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CMOS, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y tho\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebf, linh ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ec1m. M\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 IoT. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh cho m\u00f4-\u0111un camera v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 IoT s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng ch\u00ednh cho m\u00f4-\u0111un camera.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGqqAdqL2AABJt_kJoa8882.png\"\/<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGquAQBmaAAOyHWJ_DO0816.png\"\/<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un camera IoT<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGquAI1NuAAG06y3XBBA772.png\"\/<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh Qiuti Micro:<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh MOB kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh COB \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i bao b\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ch b\u00ean trong. MOC, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf MOB, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, bao b\u1ecdc d\u00e2y v\u00e0ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi chip.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 3DSensing<\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 3D, iToF v\u00e0 dToF, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m m\u1edd h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng AR. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sang c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ToF trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong DMS v\u00e0 ADAS. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, camera ADAS ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho xe v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi camera DMS ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafm v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGquAXMDBAAFjf0ZGY_I697.png\"\/<\/p>\n

M\u00f4-\u0111un camera IoT<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m IoT bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un tr\u00e1nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c quan, m\u00f4-\u0111un \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 3D, m\u00f4-\u0111un 3DToF v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un g\u00f3c c\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, camera nghi\u00eang, robot, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh, v.v.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng 3D, m\u00f4-\u0111un \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 3D, m\u00f4-\u0111un 3DToF bao g\u1ed3m iToF b\u0103ng t\u1ea7n d\u00e0i, dToF, v.v. \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c quan IoT.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGquALG-gAAnu_soN32s205.png\"\/<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 COB bao g\u1ed3m quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (AA)<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGquAFZPHAAHwUs4_ds4565.png\"\/<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

(1) Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video th\u00f4ng qua WeChat, Weibo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng video ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 Tiktok v\u00e0 Kwai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 Tiger Teeth v\u00e0 Douyu. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, trong khi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, camera tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 camera. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, camera tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p pixel, nhi\u1ec1u camera, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quang h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tele, zoom quang, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh, m\u00f4-\u0111un thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un pixel k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p pixel v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u camera l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, pixel c\u1ee7a camera tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u camera.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, camera ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 camera c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Camera ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang h\u1ecdc cao trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i; Camera 3DSensing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D, AR\/VR, v.v. M\u00f4-\u0111un pixel c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn gi\u00fap t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i qua, l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(2) \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng 5G v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n; Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ADAS, camera \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe, v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng, v.v.; Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c DMS, camera c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe; Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, camera c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n video v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. Camera \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e1i xe, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 xe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m IoT \u0111ang d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m IoT nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00f4ng qua camera, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c quan, v.v. Camera \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m IoT nh\u01b0 robot lau s\u00e0n, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, tivi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 camera tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u camera, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh cao, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a TSR, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 22,375 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, 30,593 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 33,108 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2018, 2019 v\u00e0 2020; N\u0103m 2019, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u camera v\u00e0 camera th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un camera di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 36,73%; N\u0103m 2020, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 8,22%. B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u camera, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a TSR, n\u0103m 2019, nhi\u1ec1u camera \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4-\u0111un nhi\u1ec1u camera th\u00e0nh m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 18.15%; N\u0103m 2020, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n 8.13%; T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 4.765 t\u1ef7 l\u00ean 6.518 t\u1ef7, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 6.47%, duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGqyAGIZlAADM6jsr754612.png\"\/<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: TSR<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera c\u0169ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m 2018, 2019 v\u00e0 2020 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 $5.55, $6.42 v\u00e0 $6.43.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a TSR, trong qu\u00fd 3 n\u0103m 2020, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un camera c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh 5 megapixel, 4P v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng $1,96; M\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un camera c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 108 tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh 7P c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi $39,6, g\u1ea5p 20 l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera cao c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un camera tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng $0,35, trong khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un camera sau \u0111\u1ea1t $3. C\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb camera \u0111\u01a1n sang camera \u0111a, v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n dung l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m m\u1edd h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh, zoom quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111a camera kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u camera, m\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea5y Huawei Mate40 Pro l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, camera sau bao g\u1ed3m camera si\u00eau c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 50 megapixel, camera quay phim g\u00f3c si\u00eau r\u1ed9ng 20 megapixel, \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tele ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng 12 megapixel v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng laser; Camera tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 camera si\u00eau c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 13 megapixel v\u00e0 camera c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 3D. Camera si\u00eau c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, camera g\u00f3c si\u00eau r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, camera tele ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 zoom nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n. Camera c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 3D c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng laser c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGqyACRXEAAFGI8T4VsU569.png\"\/<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quang h\u1ecdc, zoom quang h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGqyAGC1PAAEmEdfu_I4576.png\"\/<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 3DSensing v\u00e0 camera ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Apple c\u00f3 camera 3DSensing, iPhone X, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, camera 3DSensing \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u "t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au" v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u00e2m thanh n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, AR\/VR th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a 3D v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c, v.v. Camera 2D th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1eb3ng, trong khi camera 3DSensing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn, do \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u (3D). Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a 3DSensing bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn hai m\u1eaft, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bay (ToF). T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn hai m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tam gi\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, trong khi ToF ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian bay c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2019, Huawei \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft d\u00f2ng P30 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac camera ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng. Huawei P30 Pro \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c zoom quang 5x, zoom lai 10x v\u00e0 zoom k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 50x. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Xiaomi, OPPO v\u00e0 vivo \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb camera ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng. Zoom quang \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i cao l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 camera ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c zoom quang \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb xa r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Zoom camera l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi phong c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un camera truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t song song v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 zoom quang \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i cao; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4-\u0111un l\u0103ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chip c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CMOS, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tele v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u00e1y nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGqyAUAp1AANvHd_9Sd0659.png\"\/<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng camera \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/p>\n

\u2460 Camera c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phong ph\u00fa trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng 5G, \u00f4 t\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00d4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera tr\u00ean xe. Camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n video tr\u00ean xe. Theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean xe, c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem ph\u00eda sau, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem b\u00ean h\u00f4ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem b\u00ean trong, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem xung quanh, v.v.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGqyAFCFPAAJhNoQ3flo993.png\"\/<\/p>\n

A. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera<\/p>\n

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L\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i xe ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (ADAS), l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe. Theo J3016 do Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 (SAE International) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe (c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e1i xe ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5):<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGq2AK_SmAAG3gBeHMcg639.png\"\/<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a xe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn g\u1eafn tr\u00ean xe ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m camera, radar v\u00e0 LiDAR, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v.v. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 "\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft" c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4. \u00d4 t\u00f4 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGq2AC7KBAALfyzxQ834114.png\"\/<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 L2 Tesla Autopilot, xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u00e1m camera \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t cao bao quanh th\u00e2n xe, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn 360 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a 250 m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh; 1 radar ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 160m; 12 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t 8 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\"wKgZomUAGq2AIl5NAAEsbNBv8D4741.png\"\/<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n xe c\u1ea5p L1 v\u00e0 L2, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai L3-L5, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 camera trong xe s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Yole, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng camera cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 124 tri\u1ec7u, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 96 tri\u1ec7u xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng camera trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i xe l\u00e0 1,3. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng camera trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i xe s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n

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Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch & #39; t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Camera tr\u00ean xe, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a camera b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n sai. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a camera tr\u00ean xe, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u camera ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v., \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh cho \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera trong xe h\u01a1i r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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Theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Yole, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ADAS to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 $8,6 t\u1ef7, v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng radar, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera v\u00e0 LiDAR l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 $3,8 t\u1ef7, $3,5 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 $0,4 t\u1ef7; \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ADAS to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean $22,4 t\u1ef7, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 21%. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng radar, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera v\u00e0 LiDAR d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 $9,1 t\u1ef7, $8,1 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 $1,7 t\u1ef7, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 19%, 18% v\u00e0 22%.<\/p>\n

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B. Bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb "ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n" sang "kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ee9 ba" quan tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

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L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe (DMS) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i xe, camera trong xe c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi l\u00e1i xe, an to\u00e0n cho xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Camera trong xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gh\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu h\u1eadu \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; Ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t xe; Cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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Theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Yole, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 13,1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 22 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 l\u00ean 2,6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 63%.<\/p>\n

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\u2461 Quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t do ICVTank c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xe trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 l\u00e0 2,3 camera, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 3,8 camera tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t xe. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u xe (do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111u\u00f4i xe (l\u1eafp r\u00e1p sau khi xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng). N\u0103m 2021, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u xe camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t 12,2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u00f4i xe \u0111\u1ea1t 5,1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, camera s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng camera l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb $13,1 t\u1ef7 l\u00ean $35,5 t\u1ef7, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 18,08%, cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ICVTank, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng front-end l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 front-end s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 100 tri\u1ec7u l\u00ean 370 tri\u1ec7u, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 24.32%, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

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\u2462 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9<\/p>\n

Theo Xuri Big Data, ba c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 Tier 1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Continental Automotive t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, MAGNA t\u1eeb Canada v\u00e0 Valeo t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p. Ba c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Continental Automotive, MAGNA v\u00e0 Valeo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1871, 1955 v\u00e0 1961 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 BMW, Mercedes Benz, Audi, v.v. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, xe n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xe n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Xiaopeng, BYD, NIO, Ideal v\u00e0 BAIC New Energy \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00fac cua.<\/p>\n

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\u2463 Module camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a camera tr\u00ean xe (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t 8-10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a xe), y\u00eau c\u1ea7u camera ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh (-40 \u2103), n\u00f3ng (85 \u2103) v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v., \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng; Ngo\u00e0i ra, do t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c xung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c cao khi xe kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean camera tr\u00ean xe c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

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L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh cho xe th\u00f4ng minh, camera trong xe c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cao h\u01a1n, chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng IoT<\/p>\n

IoT \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. IoT k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i IoT, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Theo S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 Sinh th\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AIoT to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 do Gartner v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1.0 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (m\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb) l\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2.0 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau) v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn 3.0. Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a IDC, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 65 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, g\u1ea5p 11,4 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng; Quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng IoT to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 686 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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Theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, AR\/VR, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eadp vai, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AR\/VR c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb IDC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 100 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng VR l\u00e0 62 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AR l\u00e0 28 t\u1ef7. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Counterpoint, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AR\/VR to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 11 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 l\u00ean 105 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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Camera l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb VR\/AR, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u, theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, quay video v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Qualcomm, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2021, doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m VR Oculus Quest 2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 10 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc. Oculus Quest 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb 4 camera, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tay, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0u x\u00e1m v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 7 camera khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb SPIE (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Quang h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2022, Magiceap \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Magiceap2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n camera theo d\u00f5i m\u1eaft (\u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc x2) v\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t camera RGB t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t 12M pixel). C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho IoT, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 robot lau s\u00e0n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m an ninh th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m robot th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 robot y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

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M\u00f4-\u0111un camera l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y v\u00e0 video \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t cao. Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, camera ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa, quan s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, v.v. th\u00f4ng qua Internet. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AI c\u00f3 camera c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c quan, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i sau gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea5y m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i robot Ecovacs DEEBOT 8AIVI l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi camera g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. Theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a IDC', 24% thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 80 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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Robot v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh. M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 robot v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 quay video. L\u1ea5y m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i DJI MavicAir2 l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb camera tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi. M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh 48 tri\u1ec7u pixel v\u00e0 quay 60 khung h\u00ecnh\/gi\u00e2y (video 4K\/60fps) \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i 4K.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a IDC, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho robot v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u00e0 $109,85 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 20,1% v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t $274,62 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 robot (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i), d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 38% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau l\u00e0 47,38 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 44% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 121,12 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, ba nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 OFILM, Sunny Optics v\u00e0 Qiu Tiwei, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 IoT. Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 IoT trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4-\u0111un camera trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 chip c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CMOS, \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y tho\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Chip c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CMOS cao c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc do Huawei Technologies v\u00e0 Geko Microelectronics \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p. Huawei Technologies \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t chip c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CMOS 64 tri\u1ec7u pixel, trong khi Geko Microelectronics chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chip c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CMOS 13 tri\u1ec7u pixel tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc, theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a TSR, Sunny Optics \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0i Loan Da Li Guang trong \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc si\u00eau cao c\u1ea5p. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y \u00e2m thanh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u TSR cho th\u1ea5y ba nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 l\u00e0 Alps, TDK v\u00e0 Sanmei Group, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Haoze Electronics v\u00e0 Zhonglan Electronics \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3,8% v\u00e0 4,4% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 l\u00ean 10,5% v\u00e0 9,5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng 5G, l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D, c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un camera c\u0169ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera. Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 camera di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng camera di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, xe th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng camera c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 camera trong xe s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, v.v. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quang h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y v\u00e0 video \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t cao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t lau s\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Trong c\u00e1c r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, v.v.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un', c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng phong ph\u00fa, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quang h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng, v.v. M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh quang h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng rung \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng rung tay, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n; Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m m\u1edd h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t; M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng zoom quang t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh 3DSensing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin 3D theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 3D, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quang h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 camera ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee5p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong khi camera 3DSensing ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb 2D sang 3D, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a camera v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un camera, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a camera \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a camera.<\/p>\n

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T\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ed9p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, OFILM v\u00e0 Sunny Optics \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0nh theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3; T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7; \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i cao. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n; Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1eabu m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un l\u1edbn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4-\u0111un camera, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

PHIM C\u1ee6A<\/p>\n

Bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. Ti\u00ean phong trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un 3D ToF, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4-\u0111un zoom li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng si\u00eau m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh, v.v.; L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera k\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un ba camera cao c\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; H\u01a1n 20 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Quang h\u1ecdc Sunny<\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera t\u1ea7m trung \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ea5p. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera \u00f4 t\u00f4. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera IoT ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng zoom quang 10x v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un xe h\u01a1i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc 8 megapixel, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai; L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera t\u1ea7m trung \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android l\u1edbn; L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera trong xe h\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t; C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng IoT hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng<\/p>\n

M\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 64 tri\u1ec7u m\u00f4-\u0111un camera v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera 64 tri\u1ec7u pixel v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 camera cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 camera ToF3D v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un camera 108 tri\u1ec7u pixel; Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Samsung, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi, Transsion, Foxconn, BOE, v.v.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Foxconn<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera 3DSensing, v.v. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Apple v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Xinli qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

LGInnotek<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera 3DSensing, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4, v.v. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Apple v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh camera to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ODM cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Huaqin v\u00e0 Wentai Technology, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ZTE v\u00e0 Lenovo; Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c camera to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Lianchuang<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Huawei, Samsung, Wentai Technology, Huaqin, Transsion, v.v.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Lijing<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng module camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, module camera m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, module camera m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng module camera \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ba camera.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Qiu Ti Micro<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un camera si\u00eau m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 2 tri\u1ec7u pixel \u0111\u1ebfn 108 tri\u1ec7u pixel, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera k\u00e9p\/\u0111a, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quang h\u1ecdc (OIS), m\u00f4-\u0111un camera c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn 3D, m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un camera IoT. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo, Samsung, DJI, Ecovacs, Stone Technology v\u00e0 Xiaotiancai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00f4-\u0111un camera \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 SAIC GM Wuling, Geely Automobile, Xiaopeng Motors, SAIC Motor Passenger Cars, Lantu Automobile v\u00e0 Foton Daimler. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 BYD, Continental Automotive, NIO, BAIC New Energy v\u00e0 Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The camera module is an important electronic device for image capture. Smart terminals such as smartphones, smart cars, and robots use the camera module to complete optical imaging, enabling functions such as photography, information capture and analysis, and visual interaction. The working principle of the camera module is that the light of the captured object passes through the lens, filters out infrared rays through a filter, and projects the visible light part onto the CMOS image sensor chip. The light signal is converted into an electrical signal through a photodiode, and then the obtained analog signal is converted into a digital signal through an analog-to-digital conversion circuit (A\/D) and processed preliminarily before output. The main raw materials for camera modules are optical lenses, CMOS image sensor chips, voice coil motors, as well as auxiliary raw materials such as infrared filters, bases, passive components, substrates, and soft boards. Camera modules are widely used in industries such as smartphones, smart cars, and IoT. At present, smartphones are the main application market for camera modules, and in the future, smart cars and IoT will be the main incremental markets for camera modules. Mainly divided into smartphone camera module, car camera module, and IoT camera module New technology for Qiuti Micro smartphone camera module: MOB process is different from COB process in that its packaging part is equivalent to the base of the module. This process is connected to the circuit board through molding process to form an integrated structure, and the packaging part wraps the circuit components inside. MOC, on the basis of MOB, is further set inward in the packaging part, wrapping the gold wire inside and connecting it to the chip. 3DSensing technology Including 3D structured light, iToF, and dToF related technologies, it can meet the important functional needs of downstream customers in areas such as background blurring, shooting distance sensing, and AR motion sensing games. The market is gradually shifting from structured light to ToF solutions in the 3D Sensing field. Car camera module Car camera module products are mainly used in DMS and ADAS. At present, ADAS cameras are mainly used for functions such as signal light and sign recognition, pedestrian recognition, active car safety, and assisted navigation driving, while DMS cameras are mainly used for functions such as fatigue analysis, line of sight analysis, and emotion analysis. IoT camera module IoT products include visual obstacle avoidance modules, 3D structured light modules, 3DToF modules, and ultra wide angle modules. These products can achieve various functions such as obstacle avoidance, aerial photography, and sensing. Currently applied in fields such as drones, pan tilt cameras, robots, smart watches, etc With the landing of more 3D application scenarios, 3D structured light modules, 3DToF modules including long band iToF, dToF, etc. are becoming increasingly popular in IoT visual product applications. The camera module products mainly adopt COB technology including active calibration (AA) process Development Trends of Camera Modules (1) The development trend of smartphone cameras With the increasingly powerful functions of smart phones, consumers can share photos and videos through WeChat, Weibo and other mobile social networks, create content and interact with each other through short video apps such as Tiktok and Kwai, and live broadcast apps such as Tiger Teeth and Douyu. The increasingly diverse and in-depth application scenarios have made smartphones the most closely connected and irreplaceable smart terminal for consumers, while photography has also become a basic need in people's daily lives. With the increasing diversification of downstream consumers' demands for mobile phone photography functions and the continuous improvement of consumer levels, smartphone cameras are becoming the focus of differentiated competition among major smartphone manufacturers, which also drives the continuous development and innovation of camera technology. In recent years, smartphone cameras have evolved in the directions of pixel upgrades, multi camera, optical stabilization, large aperture, telephoto lens, optical zoom, multi lens design, miniaturized modules, and large-sized pixel modules. Among them, pixel upgrades and multi camera are the main technological update paths. In order to improve imaging quality and meet the shooting needs of different scenes, the pixels of smartphone cameras are constantly increasing and rapidly developing towards multiple cameras. In addition, periscope cameras and 3D Sensing cameras are also the focus of mobile phone manufacturers. periscope cameras can achieve high magnification optical zoom while maintaining the original thickness of the phone; 3DSensing cameras can restore the three-dimensional features of the real world by recognizing the three-dimensional information of the surrounding environment, thereby achieving advanced application functions such as 3D sensing, AR\/VR, etc. The large-sized pixel module helps to increase the amount of light passing through, making the image more delicate. The continuous updates of new technologies in the field of mobile phone cameras have given mobile phone users a new consumption experience. (2) Diversified product applications With the development of technologies such as 5G communication and intelligent driving, the level of automotive intelligence is constantly improving; In the field of ADAS, cameras serve as a key entry point for obtaining driving environment image information, with high requirements for reliability and accuracy. They need to be able to distinguish the size and distance of obstacles, recognize pedestrians and traffic signs, etc; In the DMS field, cameras need to capture the driver's fatigue characteristics and determine the driver's level of concentration; In the field of office and leisure, cameras need to achieve functions such as video chatting and taking photos. Cameras have become the core sensors of smart cars, widely used in autonomous driving and intelligent cockpits to meet the driving, entertainment, and office needs of car owners and passengers. With the development of IoT technology, the cost of IoT products is gradually decreasing, the scenarios are becoming increasingly diverse, and user habits are gradually forming. The market for IoT products such as smart homes and drones is growing rapidly. Through cameras, IoT products can capture more information more clearly, achieving functions such as identifying obstacles, monitoring home environment dynamics, sensing people's fitness dynamics, visual interaction, etc. Cameras are gradually becoming<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgzx.hk\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}